FX Trading

Understanding what forex is and how it works
Trading involves risk. You may lose your capital.

Forex Trading Fundamentals

Understanding Trading Fundamentals
forex reserves
What are Forex Reserves?

Forex reserves are foreign currencies held by a central bank in order to grant greater flexibility and resilience.

A reserve is any currency held by a financial authority which is centralised. The reserve assets can be used to endure market shocks if a particular currency becomes devalued or suddenly crashes. Higher foreign currency reserves ultimately mean lower risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations.

Forex reserves are usually held in US dollars, British pound sterling, euros, Chinese yuan or Japanese yen. This is due to these currencies being the most common on the foreign exchange market.

forex signal
What are Forex Signals?

Forex signals are trade forecasts usually issued by knowledgeable and experienced signal providers.

The signals are based upon a series of technical analyses or news events, and are used by traders to help them decide whether they should buy or sell a currency pair. Day traders in particular may use a variety of forex signals to inform their next trade. Forex signal systems produce either manual or automated signals.

In a manual system, the trader actively looks for signals and interprets them to choose whether to buy or sell. In an automated system, the software identifies a signal and makes the programmed response.

foreign
What is Foreign Exchange?

Foreign exchange is the market where one currency is exchanged for another. It is always done in pairs; for example if a trader wants to buy Euro and sell the US Dollar, then he would be trading the EUR/USD currency pair.

Similarly if a trader wants to sell the US Dollar and buy the Japanese Yen he would be trading the USD/JPY pair. The price of a currency pair is called the exchange rate. It is determined by political, economic and environmental factors.

Transactions in foreign exchange are usually conducted in high volumes. Foreign exchange market has no physical location and hence it is called a decentralised market. It is open 24 hours a day, 5 days a week and is the largest market in the world.

Forex Fundamental Analysis

What is Forex Fundamental Analysis?
macroeconomic
Macroeconomic Indicators

These are fundamental indicators which directly or indirectly point towards a weak or strong economy.

Macroeconomic indicators based on the Gross National Product (GNP) and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are used to estimate an economy’s efficiency.

This data is then released in reports which have major effects on a country’s currency. Aside from GNP and GDP, some of the major macroeconomics are:

  • Unemployment rate
  • Bankruptcies
  • Retail sale
  • Consumer leverage ratio
geo events
Geopolitical Events

These types of events have direct or indirect consequences, either worldwide or for a particular set of countries.

Geopolitical events have great psychological and emotional consequences for the equity and currency markets.

A few examples of such events including:

  • Trade wars between major countries or economies which arise due to rising tensions among nuclear-armed, powerful countries.
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  • Major decisions taken by OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries), which have direct effects on oil prices.
  •  
  • Major events like Brexit, which trigger volatility into worldwide stocks and currency markets.
gross domestic
Gross Domestic Product and Inflation

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a financial economic indicator which measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country, over a designated period of time.

The GDP is one of the most important indicators, and is used to evaluate a nation’s overall economic health. Construction costs, government outlays and investments all contribute to a country’s overall GDP. Inflation is an economic indicator that measures the increase of a country’s prices for major goods and services.

The rate at which prices are rising dictates the rate at which the purchasing power of the currency is falling. In order to maintain a smooth economy, central banks aim to limit inflation and avoid deflation.

Forex Trading Signals

Who are Forex Signal Providers?

A forex signal is a suggested entry or exit point for a forex trade, usually with a specific price and time indicated. Forex signals can be obtained from either specialist companies or a number of knowledgeable and experienced traders. The services may be free or come with a charge – most brokers offer their own forex signals either for free or for a low price.

Traders can view the performance results for any signal provider on a platform, and decide to accept or reject future trade recommendations into their trading accounts. Due to providers protecting their strategies, traders may have to blindly follow a signal provider.

Some brokers offer their own unique twists on forex signals, by merging the concept of forex signals with a number of technical tools into one grand forex trading system. FirstCapital Trading Signals is one such example.

FirstCapital Trading Signals

FirstCapital Trading Signals provides traders a unique opportunity to use a tool for spotting trading opportunities in the market.

Features of FirstCapital Trading Signals include:

  • Developed for 14 Financial Instruments
  • Provides additional outlook on price movements with 3 popular forex indicators
  • Showcases 2 trading scenarios: the most probable & an alternate
  • Updates twice daily, before the opening and closing of the European and US trading sessions.
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To learn more about FirstCapital Trading Signals, click here.

Common Forex Indicators
moving average

Moving Average

bollinger bands

Bollinger Bands

forex dual stochastic

Stochastic Indicator

macd

MACD

relative strenght

Relative Strength Index

alligator oscillator

Alligator Oscillator

Common Forex Indicators
moving average

Moving Average

bollinger bands

Bollinger Bands

forex dual stochastic

Stochastic Indicator

macd

MACD

relative strenght

Relative Strength Index

alligator oscillator

Alligator Oscillator

Demo Trading vs. Live Trading

Demo Trading Accounts and Live Trading Accounts
Demo Trading Accounts

Demo trading accounts are perfect for traders looking to establish the fundamentals and work on their technique. Beginning on a live account means that there’s the possibility of losing real money as you work out which technique works best for you.

Before moving on to a live trading account, it is a good idea to try out a few different approaches, and practice with a demo account. Demo accounts grant traders the opportunity to develop and test their trading skills, without facing the kind of risks you do on a live account.

Traders who want to iron out the creases in their trade before they hit the live markets have a range of demo accounts to choose from.

Live Trading Accounts

After you’ve refined your skills and experimented with different types of analysis and indicators on a demo account, it is time to switch to a Live Account and start trading with real money! Demo Accounts are great for practice, but Live Accounts offer all the real advantages of the FX markets.

Once traders are ready to move on to the live markets, having established a trading strategy which works for them, they can set up their first Live Account. Like Demo Accounts, there’s a huge range of options available for a trader looking to upgrade their trading from Demo to Live.

What are some examples of possible Live and Demo Accounts?

Standard Accounts:

Advantage Accounts:

Demo Trading vs. Live Trading

Demo Trading Accounts and Live Trading Accounts
FX Trading Tools

Different types of trading tools for technical analysis:

When it comes to finding the right tool for daily analysis, a trader has a wide range of technical analysis tools to choose from.

Popular indicators include: the moving average indicator, which filters out price fluctuations to help traders identify trend directions, and Bollinger Bands, which plot two lines, two standard deviations away from the moving average.

Oscillators based on statistical concepts are another common addition to the trader’s toolkit. Oscillators are used to estimate whether an asset is overbought or oversold. Popular oscillators include the RSI (Relative Strength Index), MACD (Moving Average Convergence/Divergence), Momentum, Stochastic and ADX (Average Directional Movement Index).

To identify turning points in the markets, and analyse chart patterns, FX traders commonly use support and resistance, along with Fibonacci retracement tools and Japanese Candlestick patterns.

Aside from these, other FX traders prefer to use chart patterns including head-and-shoulder, double top/double bottoms, and draw trend lines to identify trend patterns.

Forex Trading Software:

There are many FX trading platforms that a trader may choose from. Some of them have a monthly subscription, but most are available for free. Some popular forex trading platform providers include Zulutrader, Ninjatrader and TradingStation.

Some of the most popular forex trading platforms are:

MetaTrader 4